Ngoc Linh Ginseng: Vietnam’s precious “ginseng”

For a long time, the “ginseng” family has been considered by medicine to be a medicinal herb with countless valuable potentials for human health. Today, this population is diverse with many species distributed throughout the world. When mentioning Vietnamese ginseng, we must mention Ngoc Linh ginseng – a native plant with great medicinal value. We invite readers to explore the unexpected benefits of Ngoc Linh ginseng with Traditional Medicine Doctor Pham Le Phuong Mai.

General information 1
Other names: ginseng of the year (K5), medicine of the year (Xedang), Vietnamese ginseng…
Scientific name: Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv.
Genus Panax L., family Araliaceae, also known as the family Acanthopanax.

 

Hình ảnh toàn cây Sâm Ngọc Linh

History and origin

Among the known species of the genus Panax L, Vietnam has 3 naturally occurring species and one cultivated species.1 In the beginning, this species was only considered a wild tuber that the Xe Dang ethnic group used to treat diseases or make tonics to increase health when going to the forest.2

Until 1985, Vietnamese ginseng was announced as a completely new species in the scientific community. Currently, the species is mainly discovered in the Ngoc Linh mountain area of ​​the two provinces of Quang Nam and Kon Tum, the name Ngoc Linh ginseng may have originated from this. To develop, researchers are experimenting with propagating this species to plant in other areas such as Sapa, Da Lat, etc.1

Growth characteristics1

This is a special herbaceous plant that likes humidity and shade with an average air temperature of 15 – 18°C. Often grows in small clumps under the canopy of evergreen forests of broadleaf or coniferous trees…

The plant grows strongly in spring and summer, flowering and fruiting annually, usually from May to October. This plant has the ability to regenerate well from seeds and usually takes 4-7 years to harvest medicinal herbs. Winter is also the best time to harvest the rhizome of ginseng.

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